Still, the Brown Bess saw service until the middle of the nineteenth century. A fire in 1841 at the Tower of London destroyed many muskets before they could be converted. The British Ordnance System converted many flintlocks into the new percussion system known as the Pattern 1839 Musket. 75 caliber flintlock muskets, were the standard long guns of the British Empire's land forces from 1722 until 1838 when they were superseded by a percussion cap smoothbore musket. The Long Land Pattern musket and its derivatives, all. These versions include the Long Land Pattern, Short Land Pattern, India Pattern, New Land Pattern Musket, Sea Service Musket and others. It was in use for over a hundred years with many incremental changes in its design. This musket was used in the era of the expansion of the British Empire and acquired symbolic importance at least as significant as its physical importance. User dependent usually 3 to 4 rounds a minuteД«rown Bess is a nickname of uncertain origin for the British Army's muzzle-loading smoothbore Land Pattern Musket and its derivatives. Long Land Pattern, Short Land Pattern, Sea Service Pattern, India Pattern, New Land Pattern, New Light Infantry Land Pattern Cavalry CarbineД .71 inches (18В mm) musket ball, undersized to reduce the effects of powder fouling. Napoleonic Wars, War of 1812, American Revolutionary War, Indian Wars, Texas Revolution, Seven Years' War, Anglo-Zulu War (Limited), British Colonisation of Australia, Paraguayan War This example dates to 1810вЂ“1815 and bears the mark of George III and the word вЂTowerвЂ™, being one of many weapons made at the workshops of the Tower of London and Tower Wharf.British Empire, USA, Mexico, Various Native American tribes, Zulu warriors, Empire of Brazil

Originally manufactured as the weapon of the East India Company troops, its popularity and cheapness meant that it was also widely issued to the regular army during the arms crisis of the Napoleonic Wars. This is the 3rd Model or вЂIndia PatternвЂ™ musket, in use between 17. Various patterns were produced, but all took the same 18mm lead ball and all lock plates were engraved with a crown and royal cipher to certify official issue.

It was in use by British troops for more than a century from 1722 until the mid-1800s, and in other parts of the world for longer still.ДЄ soldier armed with a Brown Bess could load and fire two or three rounds per minute, but as a smoothbore, muzzle-loading weapon, it was only accurate to 80 yards so it was most effective when used en masse in volley fire (only elite units of sharpshooters used rifles at this time). Credit for its design lies with Andrew Dolep, a Dutch gunmaker who settled in Charing Cross, London. Bess was the first pattern firearm used by British land forces, which meant that it used standardized parts and ammunition that could be easily replicated and replaced. It may refer to the colour resulting from the treatment of the barrel or it may be a corruption of the German braun buss, meaning 'brown gun'. The Land Pattern flintlock musket was more commonly known as вЂBrown BessвЂ™.

Long land pattern brown bess